Peptide hormone (endocrine)

Insulin Standard-of-care

Replaces or supplements endogenous insulin to control blood glucose.

Mechanism

Replaces or supplements endogenous insulin to control blood glucose.

TechnicalBinds the insulin receptor (RTK), driving GLUT4 translocation, glycogen synthesis, and lipogenesis.A-chain GIVEQCCTSICSLYQLENYCN · B-chain FVNQHLCGSHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYTPKT

Reported uses by species

SpeciesIndicationTierHonest evidence note
DogsDiabetes mellitusStandard-of-careFirst-line standard of care.
CatsDiabetes mellitusStandard-of-careFirst-line standard of care; long-acting analogs preferred.

Suggested starting protocol

Starting points only — clinical judgment required. Dosing unlocks for verified veterinary accounts.

Professional-use acknowledgment

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Dosing tables on monographs are for licensed veterinary professionals using independent clinical judgment.

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Monitoring, contraindications & do-not-use-if

Active hypoglycemia. Adjust during illness, anesthesia, or steroid changes. Owner training on glucagon for hypoglycemia recommended.

The evidence

  • Peptides for Veterinary Applications — PeptideJournal
    PeptideJournal
  • Peptides in Veterinary Medicine — Bachem
    Bachem